Football is played between two teams of eleven players each over a 120-yard by 7-yard field marked off by end zones. Typically composed of cowhide or rubber, a football is an inflated oval-shaped ball.
By rushing or throwing the ball, the offense strives to move the ball across the field toward the goal line, while the defense attempts to stop the offense and regain possession of the ball. If the offense fails to gain 10 yards in the four plays, the ball is handed to the defense; if they do, they are given another set of four downs to try again. Know more about rose bowl
The goal of the game is to rack up more points than the opposing squad. To achieve this, the football must be moved down the field, and as many points as possible must be scored. There are many different ways to score in football, including touchdowns, extra points, two-point conversions, field goals, and safety.
A football game lasts for one hour. The match consists of two 30-minute halves and four 15-minute quarters. A football game often lasts about three hours.
1. Football field:
The football field is 100 yards long, and each team has a 10-yard end zone. The playing surface is marked with stripes spaced at 5-yard intervals throughout its width. Down the field, there are smaller lines per yard that serve as hash markings. The length of the football pitch is 160 yards.
2. Teams:
In a football game, two teams square off against one another. There may be no more than eleven players from each side on the field at once. There is a penalty if there are more than 11 players on the pitch. Players may join the field at any time after play has been halted, but only if the ball has been dead for a full minute.
Each team consists of offensive players, defensive players, and a group of specialists known as the “special teams.” A team is regarded to be on offense if it has control of the ball and is attempting to advance the ball toward the other team’s goal.
3. How the game starts:
When one team kicks the football to the other, play officially starts. In the middle of the field, the leaders of both teams and the referee toss a coin to decide who will kick off. The team that wins the coin toss gets to choose whether to kick off to the other team or receive the opening kickoff from the other side, effectively picking whether to go on offense first or defense first.
4. Types of methods:
- On offense, a touchdown is the primary objective.
- A one-point conversion is a scoring play in football where the team has just scored a touchdown.
- A two-point conversion is a scoring play that results in the offense earning two points. This can be achieved by either running or passing the ball.
- It is possible to score points in football by making field goals as well.
- Two points are awarded if a team successfully tackles the other team’s ball carrier inside the opposing team’s end zone. The term for this is security.